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高中无敌英语语法 第12章 5.表示目的、结果的状语从句

高中无敌英语语法 第12章 5.表示目的、结果的状语从句

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目的状语从句由连词 that, so that, so……that, in order that引导。
结果状语从句由连词 (so)that, so……that, such……that, somuch/many……that 引导。

1 so that; so……that

可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,请注意其区别。
当它们引导目的状语从句时,从句的谓语里常有can, could, may,might, will, would 等词。
而当引导结果状语从句时则没有上述这些词,而且从内容上看主句和它们引起的结果状语从句有因果关系,主句为因,从句为果。

比较
I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me.(目的)
我将慢慢讲以使你听懂我的话。
He spoke slowly so that I understood him.(结果)
他说得慢,结果(所以)我听懂了他的话。

比较
He always studies so hard that he may make great progress.
(目的状语从句)
他总是那么努力地学习,这样,他才会取得很大的进步。
He always studied so hard that he made great progress.
他总是那么努力地学习,结果他取得了很大的进步。

比较
I opened the window so that fresh air might come in.(目的
我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。
I opened the window so that fresh air came in.(结果
我把窗户打开这样新鲜空气就进来了。

2 in order that:为了…………

in order that 和so that; so……that 表示目的时一样,从句的 谓语动词里常有can, could, may might, will, would 等词,它和不定式in order to; so as to;和to……表示目的时意思是一样的,只不过不定式表示目的时,句子是简单句。
He raised his hand high in order that/so that he might be seen.
=He raised his hand so high that he might be seen.
还可以用以下的简单句(不定式表达):
=He raised his hand so as to be seen.
=In order to be seen he raised his hand high.
=He raised his hand high in order to be seen.
=To be seen he raised his hand high.
=He raised his hand high to be seen.
他把手举高以便于别人能看见他。
Please speak up in order that/so that we may hear you clearly.
请你声音大一点,以便我们都能听清楚。
注意
so as to 只能放在后面,不能放在句首。

3 so……that/such……that 如此…………以至


so 为副词,后面可接形容词或副词;such 为形容词,后 面只能接名词。

天气那么好,我们大家都想去公园玩。

(such 和so 后面所真正修饰的词是名词weather,而非形容词
nice,所以不可用so)
多么好的天气啊,我们大家都想去公园玩。

(so 修饰honest; such, an 和 honest 都是修饰 boy 的形容词)
他是如此的诚实,以至老师们都非常喜欢他。

(such 和so 后面真正修饰的词是pictures,所以不可用so)
它们是那么漂亮的画,以至于我想把它们全买了。
注意

不可以用so……that 代替
句型:such + a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+that
=so + 形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词+that
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
=Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
迈克是如此诚实的一位工人,以至于大家都相信他。

1 . 当可数名词前有many, few; 不可数名词前有 much,little 修饰时
句型:so many(few, much, little)+名词+that
因为此时so(副词)修饰many, few, much, little,而不修饰名词。
I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.
我摔了许多跤,以至于我浑身青一块,紫一块。
Mr.Green had so little education that he was unable to get a job.
格林先生受的教育那么少,以至于他不能得到一份工作。
There are so few books that I can’t give you any.
我简直没有什么书,连一本也不能给你。
He had so much work to do that he had to decide not to see the film that night.
他有那么多工作要做,只有决定那天晚上不去看电影。

2.so……that:表示结果,也可以用简单句(不定式)来表示
He was so kind that he helped me.
=He was so kind as to help me.
他人很好,所以帮助我。