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高中无敌英语语法 第12章 6.表示让步的状语从句

高中无敌英语语法 第12章 6.表示让步的状语从句

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让步状语从句用连词though, although, even if, even though,however, whatever, whoever, whichever 等引导。

1 though, although:虽然

though, although 当“虽然”讲,但是它们不能和 but 连用。
Although he was tired, he went on working.
=He was tired but he went on working.
=He went on working though he was tired.
(×)Although he was tired but he went on working.
虽然他累了,可是他还是在继续干活。
I was late for the last train although(though)I hurried.
虽然我拼命赶路,还是没赶上最后一班火车。
★倒装句(详见倒装句部分)
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
=Young as he is, he knows a lot.
虽然他年轻,可是他懂得(不少)很多。

2 even if =even though “即使…………,也”

Even if (Even though)your teacher said so, you need n ot believe him.
即使你的老师这么说,你也不必相信。
Even though(Even if) it is raining, we’ll go.
即使下雨了,我们也要去。
Even if I were busy, I would go.(虚拟语气)
即使我忙,我也要去。(事实上我并不忙)
Even if I am busy, I will go.(陈述语气)
虽然我忙,我也要去。(我现在的确很忙)
注意
even if 和even though 所引导的状语从句中的动词用陈述语气或
虚拟语气,其意义有所不同。

3 复合关系词引导的状语从句

You may go wherever you like.
=You may go to any place where you like. (定语从句)
你愿意去哪儿就可以去哪儿。
Whenever he comes, he asks the same question.
=At any time when he comes he asks the same question.
=No matter when he comes, he asks the same question.
无论他什么时候来,他总是问同样的问题。
I will buy the book, however expensive it is.
=I will buy the book ,no matter how expensive it is.
无论这本书有多贵,我也要买它。