词典解释
responsible 英[rɪˈspɒnsəbl] 美[rɪˈspɑ:nsəbl]
adj. 负有责任的; 尽责的; 承担责任; 懂道理的;
比较级:more responsible 最高级:most responsible
responsible的用法详解
1、responsible to sb 表示前者(自下而上)服务于后者以对后者负责。例如:
Politicians are responsible to the voters. 政治家应对选民负责。
2、 responsible for sb/sth 表示前者(自上而下)负责/监管/照顾后者并承担责任,例如:
She is my child, and I am responsible for her.
她是我的孩子,我对她负责。
3. 作为原因的[F][(+for)]
Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.
大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。
Bad weather is responsible for the poor crop.
坏天气是收成不好的原因。
4. 认真负责的;可信赖的
We should give the job to a responsible person.
我们应将该工作委托给一个有责任心的人。
5. 责任重大的,重要的
She holds a very responsible position within the company.
她在公司的责任重大。
Mr. March held a responsible position.
马奇先生担任过要职。