whisper的用法

2016-12-10 by 巴士英语 浏览【字体:   手机访问

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词典解释

whisper 英[ˈwɪspə(r)]  美[ˈhwɪspɚ]

vt. 私语; 低声说; 密谈,密谋坏事; 私下说;
vi. 耳语; 沙沙地响; 密谈;
n. 低语,耳语; 飒飒声; [医] 嗫音; 传闻;

第三人称单数:whispers 现在分词:whispering 过去式:whispered 过去分词:whispered

whisper的用法详解

1、低语,耳语,私语

例句:

He told me in a whisper so that none else could hear.他低声告诉我,以免别人听到。

I in a whisper told them what I had seen. 我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。

2、传闻,谣传

I've heard a whisper that he has cancer. 我听到他得了癌症的传闻。

The whisper about her marriage is widespread. 有关她婚姻的传闻流传很广。

3、飒飒声

They heard the whisper of leaves. 他们听见了树叶的低语。

Only the whisper of the surf and breeze interrupts the blissful stillness. 唯有海浪和微风的几声耳语不时打断着这美好的宁静。

4、v.低声说,悄悄说,耳语,私语 [I,T]

Fatso leaned over to whisper in her ear. 胖子欠身对她耳语几句。

What a yap he be, he do not know how to whisper. 他真是个粗汉,他不会小声地说话。

5、私下谈论;谣传 [I,T]

If I whisper you my secret will you promise not to tell? 我若把我的秘密悄悄告诉你,你能不能保证不泄露出去?

What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood. 工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。

6、沙沙(或飒飒)作响 [I]

Overhead the slender coconut palms whisper their drowsy song.树影婆娑的椰林低声吟唱着催眠曲。

The car's tires whispered through the puddles. 穿过水坑时汽车的轮胎发出呜呜声。

whisper 和murmur使用上的区别

两个词意义差别还是有些大的。(资料来自网络版牛津)

whisper一般都指说话只有气流,没有声音(你大概能明白我在说什么吗?就是那种清辅音的感觉,而不是那种浊辅音的感觉),一般和秘密有关

例:He managed to whisper a faint goodbye.

murmur一般是那种连续而低沉的声响,比如LSS说的那种小声嘟囔,

例:Nina murmured an excuse and hurried away.

whisper在文学上可以指树叶等的窸窣声,而用murmur的时候声音更沉更响,不过这种用法二者意义总体较为接近

例:The thunder of the surf became a muted whisper.

又例:The wind was murmuring through the trees.

whisper还可以用于a whisper of,表示光斑、暗示

例:He didn’t show even a whisper of interest.

murmur作名词的时候可以指心里的感受,或者用于医学名词

例:There were murmurs of dissent from his colleagues.

又例:She had been born with a heart murmur.

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