英语中常见的8种插入语

来源于未知   雪域流沙发布   2017-07-24 17:49更新  浏览

插入入就是指插在句子中间,对句子起补充或附加的说明的成分。插入语通常与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系,若将其去掉,句子结构仍然完整。插入语在句中主要起解释、说明、总结等作用,此外还可用于表示说话者的态度和看法、起强调作用、引起别方的注意、转移话题、承上启下等。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。现在我们总结常见的8种插入语如下:

1.副词用作插入语

常作插入语的副词有:certainly(当然),surely(无疑),indeed(的确),however(然而),fortunately(幸运的是),luckily(幸运的是),probably(大概),personally(就个人来讲)等。

For example:

Certainly, pets can help children develop friendship skills.
宠物的确能够帮助孩子们培养交友技能。

Yes, indeed, I intend to go.
是的,我真个想去。

2.介词短语用作插入语

常作插入语的介词短语有:in fact(事实上),in one’s opinion(在某人看来),of course(当然),above all /first of all (首先),by the way (顺便)等。

For example:

You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties.
你不得不承认,你事实上是陷入了困境。

In fact, those people have been promoted. 
事实上,那些人已经升职了。

The only honest answer is, of course, yes.
唯一诚实的回答自然是“是”。

3.不定式作插入语

常作插入语的不定式有:to be frank(坦率地说),to tell(you )the truth(老实说),to be sure(当然)等。

For example:

To be frank, I don't like him. 
老实说,我不喜欢他。

To be frank, he could also be a bit of a bore.
老实说,他有时也会让人厌烦。

To be sure, many of us have to settle. 
当然,我们中的很多人不得不中途放弃。

4.V-ing 分词短语作插入语

常作插入语的V-ing分词短语有:generally speaking(一般来讲),generally considering(一般认为),strictly speaking(严格地说),judging from/by (根据……来判断)等。

For example:

Generally speaking, I am very satisfied with this job. 
总体上说,我对我的工作很满意。

It was, strictly speaking, my duty; but I fell sick. 
严格说是我的责任,可是我患了病。

ditionally, generally considering, independence of corporate personality and limited liability of shareholders are two fundamental stones. 
一般认为,公司人格的独立和股东有限责任是公司法人制度的两大基石。

5.分句作插入语

常作插入语的分句有:I think(我认为),I hope (我希望),I’m afraid(恐怕),What’s more(而且),What’s worse(更糟的是),You see (你清楚)等。

For example:

You can win the game,I think.
我认为,这次游戏你能赢。

It began to rain suddenly, what was worse, we didn't take any umbrella.
突然下起雨来,更糟的是,我们没有带伞。

Well, you see, you shouldn't really feel that way about it.
好了,知道吗,对那件事你真的不应该那么想。

6. 形容词或其短语作插入语

常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语有:sure enough果然; worse still更糟糕的是; true真的, funny真可笑, strange to say说也奇怪, needless to say不用说, most important of all最为重要的是等,表现了说话人的情感或态度等。

For example:

Sure enough, he came out with all the news we wanted.
果然,他把我们想要的消息都讲出来了。

True,it would be too bad. 真的,太糟了。

Wonderful,we have won again. 太好了,我们又赢了。

All this, needless to say, had been culled second-hand from radio reports.
不用说,所有这些都是从电台报道中采集来的二手材料。

7. 过去分词短语作插入语

Painted white, we like the house better. 漆成白色,我们更喜欢这房子。

注意:之所以称它为插入语,是由于这种过去分词是独立的,没有逻辑主语。

8. 用标点符号引导插入语,如:

He was (strange as it seems)an excellent sportsman.
他(尽管还显得令人不解)是个出色的运动员。

He was -to me at least, if not to you-a figure that was worth having pity on.
至少我觉得如此,即使你不这样认为,他是一个值得同情的人。

网友评论

赞助QQ群238230767   ()

相关内容


热点其他语法

推荐其他语法