高中无敌英语语法 第3章 6.不定式的否定·连接代(副)词+不定式

雪域流沙更新于2014-12-28 04:46  浏览 手机访问

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1 不定式的否定式 

句型 “not +不定式”;“never +不定式” 
注意此句型在间接引语和直接引语中的变换。 
My father told me not to skate no the lake.(间接引语) 
My father told me:“Don’t skate on the lake.” 
(直接引语) 
我爸爸告诉过我不让我湖上溜冰。 
He warned his younger brother not to open the door. 
(间接引语) 
He warned his younger brother:“Don’t open the door.”(直 接引语) 
他警告他的弟弟不要打开门。 
The manager asked him not to be late (间接引语) 
The manager said to him:“Don’t be late.”(直接引语) 
经理告诉他不要迟到。 
She tried not to cry. 
她试着不要哭。 
My father told me never to see her again.(间接引语) 
My father told me:“Never to see her again.”(直接引语) 
我父亲告诉我不能再去看她。 
★有时,为了加强语气,用never 代替not。 
Mrs. Smith told her daughter never to drive after drinking. 
史密斯太太告诉她的女儿酒后不能开车。 

2 连接代词或副词+不定式 

有时不定式前面可以带一个连接代词或副词,相当于一个名词短语, 它的作用相当一个名词从句,这种结构主要用在一些动作词后作宾语。 
这些动词是:show, wonder, remember, forget, explain, tell, show, teach, discuss⋯。这种结构也可以作主语、表语、宾补和状语。 
Mr. Li taught us how to work out the difficult problem.(宾语) 
李先生教我们如何解难题。 
Have you decided whether to go or not?(宾语) 
你决定了吗?是走还是不走? 
Please tell me when to start?(宾语) 
请告诉我何时出发? 
What to do next hasn’t been discussed.(主语) 
下一步做什么还没讨论呢。 
The big problem is how to deal with the waste paper.(表语) 
最大的问题是如何处理这些废纸。 
Last summer I took a course on how to make dresses.(介宾) 
去年夏天,我选了一门如何做衣服的课程。 
必背! 
数种连接代词(副词)+不定式的形式 
how to ~如何 
what to ~做什么 
when to ~何时 
where to ~何地 
which to ~做哪个

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