初中无敌英语语法 第8章 1.be 动词的过去时

2014-11-29   手机访问

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be动词过去时的句型如下:
肯定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)~.
否定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+not~.
疑问句:be 动词的过去式(Was,Were)+主语~?

He was busy yesterday.(肯定句)
他昨天很忙。
He was not busy yesterday.(否定句)
他昨天不忙。
Was he busy yesterday?(疑问句)
他昨天忙吗?


1) be 动词过去时的肯定句

Mike was in the United States last year.
迈克去年在美国。
比较be动词的现在式和过去式:
主语 时态 现在时 过去时
I (第一人称单数) am was
He,She,It(第三人称单数) is
You(第三人称单、复数) are were

I was very tired last night.
我昨天晚上很累。
You were absent from school two days ago.
两天前你没到校(缺席)。
There were some books there.
那儿曾经有一些书。
注意
There is(are)的句型用于一般过去时需把is,are变为它们的过去式:There was (were)….


2) be动词过去时的否定句

He was not in Canada last year.
他去年不在加拿大。
be动词过去时的否定句的结构和现在时一样,只要在be动词过去式(was,were)后面加上not就可以了。否定式的was not,were not大多使用缩写形式wasn't(读作>&LQC)和weren't(读作V+:QC)
I wasn't busy the other day.
前几天我不忙。
There weren't any boys in the room.
教室里一个男孩儿也没有。
3 be动词过去时的疑问句(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
Was it raining in Beijing yesterday?
No,it wasn' t. It was cloudy.
昨天北京下雨了吗?不,没下雨。昨天北京阴天。
Where were you yesterday morning?I was at school.
你昨天上午去哪儿了?我在学校。
be动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一样,只要把be动词的过去式was,were调到主语前面即可。Was(Were)+ 主语~?回答时,需用yes,was(were)。或No,…wasn't(weren't)。
注意
以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句,回答时,不能用Yes,No直接回答所问的问题即可。
Was your father free this morning?
今天上午你爸爸有空吗?
Yes,he was.是的,他有空。
No, he wasn't.不,他没空。
Was there any water in the bottle?
瓶子里有过水吗?
Yes,there was.是的,曾经有过。
No,there wasn't 不,没有过。
比较
be动词的现在时和过去时句型,以he为主语:
句型 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时
肯定句 He is ~. He was ~.
否定句 He isn't ~. He wasn't~.
一般疑问句 Is he ~? Was he ~?
特殊疑问句 疑问句+Is he ~? 疑问词+Was he ~?

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