on the contrary的用法造句

巴士英语更新于2020-07-03 07:51  浏览 手机访问

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on the contrary的用法

on the contrary 指恰恰相反、相反地,用来表示与之前的看法相反。contrary是不可数名词,意为“相反,对立面,反面”。on the contrary常用于句首,相当于to the contrary。

on the contrary的用法例句

例句1:

On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn’t developing more quickly there than it is. (2009年考研)
相反,生产力提高的制约因素解释了为什么样那里的教育没有比目前发展的更快。

语法结构分析:

On the contrary是状语, constraints on improving productivity是主语(on improving productivity是介词词组,作后置定语), explain是谓语动词, why引导的句子充当宾语,是宾语从句, education是主语, isn’t developing是谓语, more quickly是副词比较级作状语, there是状语, than it is是than引导的比较状语从句。(2009年考研)

例句2:

That the artist chose to remain in his hometown does not mean that he remained provincial. On the contrary, he kept abreast of the international artistic movements of his day.
这个艺术家选择留在他的家乡并不意味着他变得狭隘。相反的是,他仍然与当时的国际艺术运动保持一致。

【解析】第一句话说这个艺术家不狭隘(not provincial)。第二句说这个艺术家保持国际化(kept abreast of international),而他们中间隔着一个On the contrary。而On the contrary在这里是没有作用的,最主要的原因是:前后描述的对象一致。所以可以直接划掉不看。

例句3:

The monitoring is not _____: on the contrary, the defendant and his or her attorney are required to be given notice of the governments listening activities.

A. obtrusive
B. circumspect
C. surreptitious
D. adroit
E. meticulous

这个题就是典型的同一个主体间的on the contrary的用法,根据我们刚才的讲解,空格要和on the contrary后面的内容取反,或者说not+空格和后面的内容取同,后面体现的是“被通知过”=“公开”,所以答案选C选项。surrptitious鬼鬼祟祟的。

更多on the contrary的用法例句

It's no trouble at all; on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you
根本不费事,恰恰相反,非常荣幸能帮到你。

It is not an idea around which the Community can unite. On the contrary, I see it as one that will divide us.
这种想法并不能让欧共体团结一致。相反地,我认为它会导致我们的分裂。

You think you are clever, on the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish.
你自以为很聪明,相反地,我确信你很傻。

You think he is right, on the contrary, I think he is wrong.
你认为他是正确的,相反我认为他是错误的。

Their criticism did not discourage me. On the contrary, I worked even harder.
他们的批评并没有使我感到气馁,相反,我比以前更加努力了。


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