1、人称代词：表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词。
| 我 | 你 | 他 | 她 | 它 | 我们 | 你们 | 他们 | |
| 主格 | I | you | he | she | it | we | you | they |
| 宾格 | me | you | him | her | it | us | you | them |
①主格一般用在句子开头做主语，通常用在动词前。
e.g. I am a student. They are cleaning the classroom.
②宾格可以用来表示动作行为的对象，一般用在动词和介词后面。
e.g. Ask her, please. Listen to me carefully.
2、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
| 我的 | 你的 | 他的 | 她的 | 它的 | 我们的 | 你们的 | 他们的 | |
| 形容词性 | my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their |
| 名 词 性 | mine | yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs |
①形容词性物主代词后面一般要带上名词。如：my watch, his cousin, our school
②名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，故其后不能再加名词，可单独使用。 e.g. —Is that your bike？ —No. Mine is blue.
3、不定代词：没有明确指定代替某个（些）人或物的词叫不定代词。
(1)some和any
都表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
① some多用在肯定句中，any多用在否定句和疑问句中。
e.g. There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句）
There isn‟t any milk in the fridge. （否定句）
Do you have any hobbies? （疑问句）
② 在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some。
e.g. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, please. （邀请）
—Mum, can I have some peaches? —Sure.（希望对方给予肯定回答）
（2）both和all
① both表示“两个都……”，只指代或修饰可数名词。
e.g. We are both policemen.（强调两人）
② all表示“三个或三个以上都……”，既可指代或修饰可数名词，也可指代或修饰不可数名词。
e.g. They are all in the room.（至少三人）
（3）many和much都表示“许多”，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。
e.g. My uncle has many stamps. There is much tea in the cup.
（4）each和every
each强调个人，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。
e.g. I‟ll buy a present for each of her parents. 我要为她的父母每人买一件礼
物。
Every book in his study is interesting. 他书房里的每本书都很有趣。
（5）other 作形容词时意思是“其他的”，指尚未提到的部分，其后一般接复数名词。
e.g. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects.
（6）something和everything
① something 某事；某物 e.g. I want something to drink.
② everything 一切事物；每样事物 e.g. Tell me everything about you.
（7）nobody 没有人
e.g. She likes nobody and nobody likes her.
4、疑问代词：用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词，一般放在疑问句的句首。
| what | 问什么 | —What‟s your name? —My name is Tom. |
| what colour | 问颜色 | —What colour is your coat? —It‟s red. |
| what day | 问星期 | —What day is it today? —It‟s Monday. |
| what date | 问日期 | —What date is it today? —It‟s the first of June. |
| what shape | 问形状 | —What shape is the moon? —It‟s round. |
| what....job | 问工作 | —What‟s your father‟s job? —He‟s a bus driver. |
| what time | 问时间 | —What time is it? —It‟s ten o‟clock. |
| when | 问时候 | —When is your birthday? —It‟s on the first of May. |
| which | 问哪个 | —Which is your watch, this one or that one? —That one. |
| where | 问地点 | —Where is my pen? —It‟s on the floor. |
| who | 问谁 | —Who is the boy with big eyes? —He‟s Liu Tao. |
| whose | 问谁的 | —Whose bag is this? —It‟s Helen‟s. |
| why | 问原因 | —Why are you absent today? —I‟m ill. |
| how | 问方式 | —How do you go to school? —By bus. |
| how many | 问数量 | —How many books are there? —There are five. |
| how much | 问价钱 | —How much is it? —Twenty yuan. |
| how old | 问年龄 | —How old are you? —I‟m twelve. |
| how far | 问距离 | —How far is it from here? —It‟s about one kilometer. |
| how about | 问情况 |
—I‟m thirsty. How about you? —Me, too.
|
5、指示代词
① this（这个）、these（这些）表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。
② that（那个）、those（那些）表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。