accuse的用法

2016-12-10 by 巴士英语 浏览【字体:   手机访问

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词典解释

accuse 英[əˈkju:z] 美[əˈkjuz]

v. 指控; 指责,谴责;

第三人称单数:accuses 现在分词:accusing 过去式:accused 过去分词:accused

accuse的用法详解

一、主要用法

1. 控告,指控:The police accused him of theft [stealing]. 警方控告他偷盗。

2. 指责,责备:He accused her of cheating. 他指责她作弊。

派生词:accusation n.[C]控告,指控 / accusing a.指责的,责备的

二、语法特点

1. 表示因某事而控告、指控、指责某人,通常用accuse sb of (doing) sth,其中的介词of doing sth不能改为for doing sth,也不能换成to do sth。

2. 其后不能接that从句或动名词作宾语,如不能将“他们控告他受贿”译作 They accused (him) that he took bribes. / They accused his taking bribes. 可改作They accused him of taking bribes.

3. 若表示“指控某人为„”,则用介词as:

They accused him as an accomplice. 他们指控他为从犯。

4. the accused指“被告”,可指一人或多人,用作主语时,谓语视具体情况使用单数或复数:The accused was a girl. 被告是个女孩。/ Two of the accused were sentenced to imprisonment. 有两个被告被判监禁。

accuse正误用法

◆警方控告他偷盗。

误:The police accused him for theft [stealing].

正:The police accused him of theft [stealing].

析:表示控告、指控、指责某人做某事,通常要用 accused sb of (doing) sth 这样的结构,注意不要将其中的介词 of 改为for,又如:He was accused of breaking the law.( 他被指 控违法)。

◆他被指控为同犯。

误:He was accused for an accomplice.

正:He was accused as an accomplice.

析:表示指控某人是...,英语用 accuse sb as...。

◆被告获判无罪。

误:The accuser was acquitted.

正:The accused was [were] acquitted.

析:accuser 指“控告者”,即“原告”;accused 指“被告”。the accused 可指一个或一些被告,因此用作主语时,其谓语 根据情况可用单数或复数。

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